The Source For Renewables™

Solar Traffic Light Manufacturers in the World in Alphabetic Order

Total Records: 98

Green Age Solar Technology Sdn Bhd

12 Tingkat Perusahaan Utama 1, Bukit Mertajam 14000, Malaysia
Telephone Number:    +60 45082331
Facsimile Number:     +60 45082330
Business:   Manufacturers
Services:   Design, Installation
Products:   Solar Lightings, Solar Lighting Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights
Web Site:     http://www.ga2020.com
We are specialized in the design, manufacturing and installation of innovative solar powered products. Our products includes solar powered road safety products such as Solar Powered LED Street Lightings, Solar Powered Road Safety Lighting System, Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting, grid connect systems

Hangzhou ZGSM Technology Company

1188 Jinxi Rd. S., Linglong Industrial Zone, Hangzhou, Lin'an 311301, China
Telephone Number:    86-571-6396 5892
Facsimile Number:     86-571-6396 8823
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Products:   LED Lighting, Solar Garden Lights, Solar Lighting Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights
Web Site:     http://www.zgsm-china.com
Hangzhou ZGSM Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech and private company devoted to R&D, manufacturing and marketing of LED lighting products. As an ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001:2004 certified company, we have a formal manufacture plant occupying 5000 square meters. Our goods' CE and UL certifications ensure they are ready for Europe and the Americas and most of our goods are RoHS-compliant. We guarantee to provide you excellent quality and best services in spirit of “Quality first, Service First and Customer Oriented” and would value the co-operation with all of customers.

Rulac Technologies Pvt. Ltd

Hari Har Indl Park, Bldg. No. A13, Unit No. 117, 1st Floor,Village Dapode, Mankoli Naka, Thane Nashik Highway, Bhiwandi , Thane- 421302. Maharashtra, India, Bhiwandi 421302, India
Telephone Number:    022-67969060
Business:   Manufacturers, Research and Development
Products:   Solar Garden Lights, Solar Lightings, Solar Lighting Fixtures, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, s
Web Site:     http://www.rulac.com/
Rulac - Leading Manufacturer & Supplier in india for Led Lighting Strips, Led Solar Products, Led 12 watt & 9watt Light Panel, Downlight Led Fittings, Led Tube Lights, Led Lights for Industries, Home, Hotels, Swimming Pool and Many more LED Lighting Solutions.

Zhejiang Youguo Solar Technology Co.,Ltd.

Linpu Town,Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou 311251, China
Telephone Number:    0086-571-85084128
Facsimile Number:     0086-571-85084128
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Wholesale Distributors
Products:   Solar Garden Lights, Solar Lighting Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, LED Lights
Web Site:     http://www.youguosolar.com
We are a professional manufacturer and direct exporter of solar lighting products. With a wide product range as below, we provide the complete solution of solar lighting: 1.Solar Home Lighting System 2.Solar Generator for indoor and outdoor. 3.Solar Garden/Lawn Lights,Solar spotlights 4.Solar Street Lights. 5.Solar Billboard 6.Solar Road Stud 7.LED bulbs,tubes,spotlights etc. Please find the attached some pictures of our products. For more information,please visit our web www.youguosolar.com All products are designed, manufactured and patented by our own company. And most of the products have passed CE,RoHs and UL approval which prove the good quality of our products.Also most are exported to other countries and help solve our clients' power supply and lighting in different application.

K&K Systems Inc.

P O Box 1065, Verona, MS 38879, USA
Telephone Number:    +1 662 566 2025
Facsimile Number:     +1 662 566 7123
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Specialty Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Traffic Signs and Lights, General Purpose Warning Light, Traffic Arrow Directional Lights, Maritime Light Buoy
Web Site:     http://www.k-ksystems.com

Solar Outdoor Lighting, Inc.

3210 SW 42nd Avenue Palm city, FL 34990, USA
Telephone Number:    +1 7722869461
Facsimile Number:     +1 7722869616
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Advertising Billboard Lighting, Security Lights (with Motion Detection), Traffic Signs and Lights
Web Site:     http://www.solarlighting.com

Sun Solar USA, Inc.

13951 Central Ave., Chino, CA 91710, USA
Telephone Number:    +1 909 6282575
Facsimile Number:     +1 909 6280436
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Battery Chargers, Packaged Off-Grid Solar Systems, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, RV Solar Panel Kits, Solar Applications, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Water Pumping Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Consumer Gadgets and Toys, Solar Traffic Lights, Battery Charger Integrated into Backpack, Small General Purpose Battery Charger, Suitcase Power Unit, Larger Home Power Systems, Water Pumps, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Torch, CCTV, Boats - Solar Powered, Traffic Signs and Lights, Radio Tower Power Systems
Web Site:     http://www.sunsolarusa.com

Aakriti Solar Pvt. Ltd.

D-1/24 Janakpuri, New Delhi 110058, India
Telephone Number:    01145612645
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Research and Development
Products:   Solar Inverters, Solar Garden Lights, Solar Lighting Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights
Web Site:     http://aakritisolar.com
We are among leading manufacturers of Solar Road Stud, Solar Road Delineator, Solar Road Signage, Solar Inverters, Solar Chevron Lights and other Solar Powered Products.

Photomaton Sas

4 Rue de la Croix Faron, La Plaine Saint Denis 93217, France
Telephone Number:    +33149461720
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Design, Engineering, Construction, Research and Development
Products:   Energy Efficient Lighting, Solar Garden Lights, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Solar Security Cameras
Web Site:     http://www.photolight.eu/en
The Photolight solar street lights are manufactured in France and distributed by the UK- based Photo-Me group and its various subsidiaries in Europe. Aware of the importance of environmental issues in the years to come, the Photo-Me group has made solar energy a major diversification axis, dedicating a large part of its R&D investments to this project. Different technological & design patents have already been registered.

Shenzhen Elandpower New Energy Co., Ltd.

3th Floor, Hairun Building C, Zhaoshang Road, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518067, China
Telephone Number:    +86 755 2667 5779
Facsimile Number:     +86 755 6167 5735
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Wholesale Distributors
Services:   Design, Engineering
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Energy, Solar Photovoltaic Products, Solar Garden Lights, Solar Lighting Systems, Solar Space Heatings/Coolings, Solar Street Lights, Solar Thermals, Solar Traffic Lights, Solar Hot Water Heaters
Web Site:     http://www.elandpower.com
Shenzhen Elandpower new Energy Co., Ltd. is one of the largest solar energy enterprises in China, absorbed in solar energy photoelectric and solar thermal product field. We develope and manufacture innovative solar energy solutions for a wide variety of customers and applications, Products mostly include solar power generation system, solar panel, solar water heater and solar light, etc. And our customers spread to all over the world. Our products comply with international quality standards. We have gotten ISO9001: 2000 quality control system approval. Our photovoltaic products separately have gotten CE,IEC certificate, solar modules with TUV approved, and some solar thermal collectors have gotten Solar Keymark and SRCC certificate,,solar water heater with CE,3C approved, and we can prepare RoHS and the other certificates according to customer's requirement. Creating a greener tomorrow, that's what we're all about.

Sun Fly Solar Technology Co.,Ltd.

new street, 071000, China
Telephone Number:    +8615933555977
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Engineering
Products:   Solar Bug Killers, Solar Garden Lights, Solar Lighting Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights
Web Site:     http://www.sunflysolar.com
Sun Fly Solar Technology Co.,Ltd. is a high-tech developing and researching manufacturer. We specialize in Solar energy saving product design, research and development,manufacture, selling, project and technology service. We also provide professional technology support and solutions for customers. we research and develop a series of Solar traffic safety products(solar traffic light, solar traffic sign, solar traffic controller), solar outdoor and home lighting products(solar street light, solar garden light), solar lantens and other LED lighting products(LED bulb, LED tube). Our products have been widely used in traffic control, road lighting, home lighting, commercial lighting and other professional fields. Welcome to visit our website: http://www.sunflysolar.com

Zillion Solar Co., Ltd.

Industrial Park of Zhutai,Linzi District, Zibo, South Dakota, China
Telephone Number:    86-533-7788338
Facsimile Number:     86-533-7788398
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Garden Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights
Web Site:     http://www.zillionsolar.com
Zillion solar co.,ltd locates at the historical city linzi which is adjacent to charming Mt tai. zillion solar co.,ltd was established in 2008,with a total investment of 50 million RMB. zillion solar is specialized in vertical integrated photovoltaic with value chain from research ,design, production and sales of wafer solar cell and PV module, and throws into PV system and solar lighting system. as so far ,we have completed to install 5MWPV system and 1500 solar street

Glory Era International Limited

Bldg2-601, Shengda Garden, No.584 Wenling Road, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Telephone Number:    +86 595 2276 7510
Facsimile Number:     +86 595 2276 2510
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Garden Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights

Growth International LLC

P.O. Box 1134, Azaiba , North Al-Goubra Sultanat of, Oman
Telephone Number:    +968 244 84 748
Facsimile Number:     +968 24 48 47 48
Business:   Importers, Manufacturers, Retailer, Wholesale Distributors
Services:   Construction, Consulting, Design, Education and Workshops, Engineering, Installation, Maintenance & Repairs
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Water Pumping Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights

AD Solar Energy Co., Ltd.

Unit 10 of Bishuiwan Garden, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Telephone Number:    +86 595 22512327
Facsimile Number:     +86 595 22287926
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Street Lights, Traffic Signs and Lights
Web Site:     http://www.adsolarchina.com

Anhui Huaju Solar Energy Lighting Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

No.12 Hehuan Road, High-tech Zone, Hefei, Anhui, China
Telephone Number:    +86 551 5373258
Facsimile Number:     +86 551 5373268
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Underground Lights (Surface Level) , Lawn Lights (Spike Ends), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Advertising Billboard Lighting, Traffic Signs and Lights
Web Site:     http://www.hjzhaoming.com

Baoding Century Starlight New Energy Co., Ltd.

Building A Technical Industrial Park, No.723 Cuiyuan Street, Hi-tech District, Baoding, Hebei, China
Telephone Number:    +86 312 5955088
Facsimile Number:     +86 312 5957007
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Traffic Signs and Lights, General Purpose Warning Light, Traffic Arrow Directional Lights
Web Site:     http://www.solartrade.com.cn/company/index.asp?id=25

Baoding Dongda Solar Co., Ltd.

No.118, Fuxing Road West, Baoding, Hebei, China
Telephone Number:    +86 312 5903078
Facsimile Number:     +86 312 5903075
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Consumer Gadgets and Toys, Solar Traffic Lights, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Lanterns, Torch, Traffic Signs and Lights, General Purpose Warning Light
Web Site:     http://www.dongdasolar.com

Baoding Victory Photovoltaic Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

No. 893, Tengfeng Rd, Private Technology Industrial Park, Baoding, Hebei, China
Telephone Number:    +86 312 5916377
Facsimile Number:     +86 312 5916388
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Specialty Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Consumer Gadgets and Toys, Solar Traffic Lights, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Torch, Table Lamps, Toys - Children, Swinging Object, Traffic Signs and Lights, General Purpose Warning Light, Traffic Arrow Directional Lights
Web Site:     http://www.vtrjt.com

Baoding Yangguangshengyuan Science and Technology Co., Ltd

No.1039, South-Second-Circular, Baoding, Hebei, China
Telephone Number:    +86 312 7926711
Facsimile Number:     +86 312 8917966
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Warning Lights for Tall Buildings, Traffic Signs and Lights
Web Site:     http://www.bdygsy.com

Baoiding Dazheng Solar Photoelectricity Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd.

Tower B, BoHan Business Center, No.658 Jingxiu Street, Hi-Tech Development Zone,B aoding City, Hebei 071000, China
Telephone Number:    +86 312 7915583
Facsimile Number:     +86 312 3333439
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Battery Chargers, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Specialty Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Consumer Gadgets and Toys, Solar Traffic Lights, Suitcase Power Unit, Flood Lights, Lawn Lights (Spike Ends), Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Advertising Billboard Lighting, Wall Lights, Toys - Children, Traffic Signs and Lights, General Purpose Warning Light
Web Site:     http://www.bddztyn.com

Beijing BoLongYangGuang New Energy Source S & T Co., Ltd

No.61 Qingchun Rd., Huairou district, Beijing, China
Telephone Number:    +86 10 89681766
Facsimile Number:     +86 10 89681769
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Applications, Solar Bug Killers, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Specialty Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Consumer Gadgets and Toys, Solar Traffic Lights, Post or Pillar Cap Lights, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Street Lights, Lanterns, Torch, String Lights, Hat Mounted Fans, Insect Killer (eg Mosquito Killer), Traffic Signs and Lights
Web Site:     http://www.blny.com.cn

Beijing Haorixin Tech. Co., Ltd.

No.80, Xisihuan Southen Road, Fengtai, Beijing, China
Telephone Number:    +86 10 63820719
Facsimile Number:     +86 10 63820719-807
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Battery Chargers, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Applications, Solar Bug Killers, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Kiosk and Shelter Lightings, Solar Specialty Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Water Pumping Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Consumer Gadgets and Toys, Solar Traffic Lights, Mobile Phone Charger, Universal Standard Batteries Charger, Battery Charger Integrated into Backpack, Battery Charger Integrated into Bags, Portable Folding (or Roll) Power Unit, Larger Home Power Systems, Water Pumps, Animal/Bird Water Spouters, Bird Bath & Fountains, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Advertising Billboard Lighting, Kiosk and Shelter Lighting, Torch, Hat Mounted Fans, Wall Lights, Insect Killer (eg Mosquito Killer), Traffic Signs and Lights, Traffic Studs, General Purpose Warning Light
Web Site:     http://www.haorixin.com

Beijing Jinchangkun Solar Power Technology Co., Ltd.

22-23 Floor, No.1 Building, Exhibition Center, Zhongguancun Number Mansion, Beijing, China
Telephone Number:    +86 10 62199995
Facsimile Number:     +86 10 62130559
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Specialty Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Underground Lights (Surface Level) , Pool Lights (Floating Lights), Craft Lights (Ornamental Figures), Lawn Lights (Spike Ends), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Advertising Billboard Lighting, Warning Lights for Tall Buildings, Traffic Signs and Lights, General Purpose Warning Light
Web Site:     http://jinchangkun.cn.alibaba.com

Beijing Link Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.

Floor 3, Building 19, No 188 West Street of Nansihuan, Fengtai Dist., Beijing 100070, China
Telephone Number:    +86 10 51285139
Facsimile Number:     +86 10 51285139 ext. 601
Business:   Manufacturers, Wholesale Distributors
Products:   Solar Power Charge Controllers, Solar Inverters, Packaged Off-Grid Solar Systems, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Applications, Solar Bug Killers, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Specialty Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Water Pumping Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Consumer Gadgets and Toys, Solar Traffic Lights, Portable Folding (or Roll) Power Unit, Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Traffic Arrow Directional Lights, Charge Controller, Pool Lights (Floating Lights), Inverter, Panel, Battery, Charger Controller, Mounting system, Mobile Phone Charger, Small General Purpose Battery Charger, Lanterns, Torch, Hat Mounted Fans, Traffic Studs, Inverter, Portable Panel Power Unit eg 20W, Larger Home Power Systems, General Purpose Warning Light, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Water Pumps, Craft Lights (Ornamental Figures), Lawn Lights (Spike Ends), Garden Lights (Medium Height), Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Advertising Billboard Lighting, Table Lamps, Electric Cars with Integrated PV Panels, Traffic Signs and Lights, Battery, Tracker, Water Pumps, Mounting System, Tracker, Monitor, PV Kit, Monitoring System, Boats - Solar Powered, Underground Lights (Surface Level) , House Names and Numbers, Converter, Lawn Lights (Spike Ends), Larger Home Power Systems, CCTV, Security (Burglar) Alarm, Insect Killer (eg Mosquito Killer), Other Electric Vehicles with Integrated PV Panels, Radio Tower Power Systems, Bird Bath & Fountains, Warning Lights for Tall Buildings, Swinging Object, Airfield Lights, Maritime Light Buoy
Web Site:     http://www.pvlink.com

Beijing Starsfire Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

Second Floor, Aerospace Building, No.31, Haidian Road South, Haidian District, Beijing, China
Telephone Number:    +86 10 62566495
Facsimile Number:     +86 10 62565148
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Inverters, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Portable Folding (or Roll) Power Unit, Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Traffic Arrow Directional Lights, Charge Controller, Pool Lights (Floating Lights), Inverter, Panel, Battery, Charger Controller, Mounting system, Mobile Phone Charger, Small General Purpose Battery Charger, Lanterns, Torch, Hat Mounted Fans, Traffic Studs, Inverter, Portable Panel Power Unit eg 20W, Larger Home Power Systems, General Purpose Warning Light, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Water Pumps, Craft Lights (Ornamental Figures), Lawn Lights (Spike Ends), Garden Lights (Medium Height), Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Advertising Billboard Lighting, Table Lamps, Electric Cars with Integrated PV Panels, Traffic Signs and Lights, Battery, Tracker, Water Pumps, Mounting System, Tracker, Monitor, PV Kit, Monitoring System, Boats - Solar Powered, Underground Lights (Surface Level) , House Names and Numbers, Converter, Lawn Lights (Spike Ends), Larger Home Power Systems, CCTV, Security (Burglar) Alarm, Insect Killer (eg Mosquito Killer), Other Electric Vehicles with Integrated PV Panels, Radio Tower Power Systems, Bird Bath & Fountains, Warning Lights for Tall Buildings, Swinging Object, Airfield Lights, Maritime Light Buoy
Web Site:     http://www.starsgroup.com.cn

Blue Carbon Technology Inc. (BCT)

Zhongcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, China
Telephone Number:    +86 532 87762488
Facsimile Number:     +86 532 87968545
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Battery Chargers, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Water Pumping Systems, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Small General Purpose Battery Charger, Water Pumps, Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Traffic Signs and Lights
Web Site:     http://www.bluecarbontech.com

Changchun Huanneng Technology Co., Ltd.

Room 501, A Bldg., No.3 Chenguanghuayuan, Qianjin Street, Chaoyang, Changchun, Jilin, China
Telephone Number:    +86 431 85535288
Facsimile Number:     +86 431 85535388
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Applications, Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Post Lights , Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Larger Home Power Systems, Water Oxygenation, Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Lamp Post Illuminations (Art Lights), Advertising Billboard Lighting, Traffic Signs and Lights, General Purpose Warning Light
Web Site:     http://www.cchuanneng.com.cn

Changzhou Huatai Puyuan lighting Co., Ltd.

Zhoujiawan, Zhouqu, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213144, China
Telephone Number:    +86 519 3630791
Facsimile Number:     +86 519 3630792
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Landscape Lights, Solar Spot Lights, Solar Street Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Lawn Lights (Spike Ends), Garden Lights (Medium Height), Yard Lights (over 2m Height), Street Lights, Traffic Signs and Lights, Traffic Arrow Directional Lights
Web Site:     http://www.htpyds.com

Chengtian Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

Beitang Science & Technology Center, No.436, Tonghui Road East, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214041, China
Telephone Number:    +86 510 82601168
Facsimile Number:     +86 510 82602168
Business:   Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Spot Lights, Solar Traffic Lights, Traffic Signs and Lights, General Purpose Warning Light, Traffic Arrow Directional Lights
Please note that these pages are meant strictly for informational purposes to those seeking retailers/wholesalers/manufacturers/providers of or information about renewable energy products and/or services. Inclusion or exclusion from these pages does not imply a recommendation or lack thereof by Posharp and/or its collaborator(s) for any particular company or organization. The information are collected from the Internet or input by companies.